Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease that is characterized by the formation of abnormal inclusions in neurons. While the pathomechanism of ALS remains obscure, a number of proteins have been identified in the inclusion bodies, and the pathological roles of RNA-binding proteins have been increasingly emphasized. Among those, the FET proteins (FUS, EWSR1, TAF15) were recently identified as RNA-binding proteins in pathological inclusions of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases; moreover, mutations in the genes encoding the FET proteins were found to be associated with familial forms of ALS. FET proteins are normally localized in the nucleus, but the introduction of pathogenic mutations in FET proteins leads to their abnormal redistribution to the cytoplasm, where they form aggregates. While further investigation will be required to understand the intracellular factors controlling the aggregation propensities of FET proteins, they are thought to lose their physiological functions and become toxic through their misfolding/aggregation. Here, we will briefly review recent advances of our understanding of the physiological functions and aggregation behavior of FET proteins in vivo as well as in vitro.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
Publisher | Springer New York LLC |
Pages | 1-12 |
Number of pages | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
Name | Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
---|---|
Volume | 925 |
ISSN (Print) | 0065-2598 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2214-8019 |
Keywords
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- FET family proteins
- FUS
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Protein aggregation
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Furukawa, Y. (2017). Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (pp. 1-12). (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; Vol. 925). Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2016_32
Furukawa, Yoshiaki ; Tokuda, Eiichi. / Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York LLC, 2017. pp. 1-12 (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology).
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title = "Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",
abstract = "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease that is characterized by the formation of abnormal inclusions in neurons. While the pathomechanism of ALS remains obscure, a number of proteins have been identified in the inclusion bodies, and the pathological roles of RNA-binding proteins have been increasingly emphasized. Among those, the FET proteins (FUS, EWSR1, TAF15) were recently identified as RNA-binding proteins in pathological inclusions of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases; moreover, mutations in the genes encoding the FET proteins were found to be associated with familial forms of ALS. FET proteins are normally localized in the nucleus, but the introduction of pathogenic mutations in FET proteins leads to their abnormal redistribution to the cytoplasm, where they form aggregates. While further investigation will be required to understand the intracellular factors controlling the aggregation propensities of FET proteins, they are thought to lose their physiological functions and become toxic through their misfolding/aggregation. Here, we will briefly review recent advances of our understanding of the physiological functions and aggregation behavior of FET proteins in vivo as well as in vitro.",
keywords = "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FET family proteins, FUS, Neurodegenerative diseases, Protein aggregation",
author = "Yoshiaki Furukawa and Eiichi Tokuda",
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year = "2017",
doi = "10.1007/5584_2016_32",
language = "English",
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Furukawa, Y 2017, Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. in Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 925, Springer New York LLC, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2016_32
Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. / Furukawa, Yoshiaki; Tokuda, Eiichi.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York LLC, 2017. p. 1-12 (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; Vol. 925).
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
TY - CHAP
T1 - Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AU - Furukawa, Yoshiaki
AU - Tokuda, Eiichi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease that is characterized by the formation of abnormal inclusions in neurons. While the pathomechanism of ALS remains obscure, a number of proteins have been identified in the inclusion bodies, and the pathological roles of RNA-binding proteins have been increasingly emphasized. Among those, the FET proteins (FUS, EWSR1, TAF15) were recently identified as RNA-binding proteins in pathological inclusions of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases; moreover, mutations in the genes encoding the FET proteins were found to be associated with familial forms of ALS. FET proteins are normally localized in the nucleus, but the introduction of pathogenic mutations in FET proteins leads to their abnormal redistribution to the cytoplasm, where they form aggregates. While further investigation will be required to understand the intracellular factors controlling the aggregation propensities of FET proteins, they are thought to lose their physiological functions and become toxic through their misfolding/aggregation. Here, we will briefly review recent advances of our understanding of the physiological functions and aggregation behavior of FET proteins in vivo as well as in vitro.
AB - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease that is characterized by the formation of abnormal inclusions in neurons. While the pathomechanism of ALS remains obscure, a number of proteins have been identified in the inclusion bodies, and the pathological roles of RNA-binding proteins have been increasingly emphasized. Among those, the FET proteins (FUS, EWSR1, TAF15) were recently identified as RNA-binding proteins in pathological inclusions of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases; moreover, mutations in the genes encoding the FET proteins were found to be associated with familial forms of ALS. FET proteins are normally localized in the nucleus, but the introduction of pathogenic mutations in FET proteins leads to their abnormal redistribution to the cytoplasm, where they form aggregates. While further investigation will be required to understand the intracellular factors controlling the aggregation propensities of FET proteins, they are thought to lose their physiological functions and become toxic through their misfolding/aggregation. Here, we will briefly review recent advances of our understanding of the physiological functions and aggregation behavior of FET proteins in vivo as well as in vitro.
KW - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
KW - FET family proteins
KW - FUS
KW - Neurodegenerative diseases
KW - Protein aggregation
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U2 - 10.1007/5584_2016_32
DO - 10.1007/5584_2016_32
M3 - Chapter
C2 - 27311318
AN - SCOPUS:85019257415
T3 - Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
SP - 1
EP - 12
BT - Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PB - Springer New York LLC
ER -
Furukawa Y, Tokuda E. Aggregation of FET proteins as a pathological change in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York LLC. 2017. p. 1-12. (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_32